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Myra Adele Logan : ウィキペディア英語版 | Myra Adele Logan Myra Adele Logan (1908–1977) was an African American physician, surgeon and anatomist. She was the first woman to perform open heart surgery and the first African American woman elected a fellow of the American College of Surgeons. ==Early life and education== Myra Adele Logan was born in Tuskegee, Alabama in 1908 to Warren and Adella Hunt Logan. She was the eighth and youngest child. Her mother was college-educated and involved in the suffrage and health care movements. Her father was treasurer and trustee of Tuskegee Institute. After finishing her early education in Tuskegee, she attended Atlanta University and graduated as valedictorian of her class in 1927. She then moved to New York and attended Columbia University where she earned her M.S. degree in psychology. She worked for the YWCA in Connecticut before opting for a career in medicine.〔 Logan was the first person to receive the Walter Gray Crump Scholarship for Young Women, a four-year, $10,000 scholarship that allowed her to attend New York Medical College. She graduated in 1933.〔 She interned and had her residency at Harlem Hospital. Logan married Charles Alston, a painter, in 1943.〔
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